Izicelo ze-multi-field ze-Calcium Chloride

I-Calcium chloride (CaCl₂), njengenhlanganisela kasawoti we-inorganic, ibonise inani elikhulu lesicelo emikhakheni efana nemboni yokudla, izinto zokwakha, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezempilo, ezolimo, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali.

1. Imboni yokudla: Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi nokuzinza kokucubungula
Ekucutshungulweni kokudla, i-calcium chloride isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-coagulant, i-stabilizer kanye ne-preservative.

I-1) Ukucutshungulwa komkhiqizo we-soy: I-calcium chloride iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlangana kwe-tofu. Ngokusabela ngeprotheni ye-soy ukwakha isakhiwo sejeli, ithuthukisa ubulukhuni nokunwebeka kwe-tofu.
2) Ukuthuthukisa ukudla okuqandisiwe: Ukwengeza i-calcium chloride ku-ayisikhilimu kungavimbela ukwakheka kwamakristalu eqhwa, kuthuthukise ukucoleka kokuthungwa, futhi kwandise izinga lokunwetshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
I-3) Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwamanzi: Uma isetshenziselwa izithelo nemifino ekheniwe, ingaqinisa isikhumba futhi yandise impilo yeshalofu. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti egcina amanzi emikhiqizweni yenyama ukwandisa isivuno futhi ithuthukise ukunambitheka.
4) Ukucaciswa kwesiphuzo: Susa izinhlayiya ezimisiwe emanzini ngokusebenzisa i-flocculation ukuze uthuthukise ukubonakala kweziphuzo.

2. Izinto Zokwakha Nezokwakha: Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza kanye Nokwandiswa Kokusebenza
I-1) Isengezo sikakhonkolo: Njengesithasiselo sokusheshisa, sisheshisa ukusabela kwe-hydration kasimende, sifinyeze isikhathi sokudiliza, futhi sithuthukise ukumelana nesithwathwa sikakhonkolo, kwenze kube kufanelekile ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.
2) I-Road De-icing, i-snow-melting agent: Ngokusebenzisa ukushisa kwayo okuphezulu kwempahla encibilikayo, ingancibilikisa ngokushesha iqhwa lapho isakazeka ebusika, inciphise ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo.
I-3) Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela uthuli: Ukufafaza isisombululo se-calcium chloride kungakhanga uthuli endaweni yomgwaqo futhi kuthuthukise izinga lomoya. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimayini nasezindaweni zokwakha.

3. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezempilo: Izinzuzo ezimbili zokwelashwa nokukhiqiza
1) Ukwelashwa komtholampilo: Umjovo ofakwa emthanjeni womjovo we-calcium chloride usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kokudlikizeka kwezandla nezinyawo okubangelwa i-hypocalcemia noma ukulwa nobuthi be-magnesium.
I-2) Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha: Ukulawula ibhalansi ye-electrolyte nokugcina imisebenzi ye-physiological yeziguli ngesikhathi se-hemodialysis; Isetshenziswa njengengxenye yoketshezi lokuboshwa kwenhliziyo ukuvikela i-myocardium ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.
I-3) Izithako zemithi: Njengabathwali bezidakamizwa noma izinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa, zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-antibiotic, amavithamini namanye amalungiselelo.

4. Ezolimo nezemvelo: Ukuthuthukisa Imvelo kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinsiza
1) Ukuthuthukiswa komhlabathi: Khipha ubuthi be-aluminum enhlabathini ene-asidi futhi uthuthukise umthamo wamanzi nokugcina izakhi; Yengeza i-calcium ezitshalweni ukuvikela izifo zomzimba ezifana nokubola kwenkaba.
2) Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: Susa izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe emanzini angcolile ezimbonini ngokusebenzisa i-flocculation ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi.
3) Isicelo sokuvikela imvelo: Njengesikhipha umswakama esilawula umswakama womoya; Thatha i-sulfur dioxide ku-flue gas desulfurization ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya.

5. Eminye imikhakha yezimboni: Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinqubo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle
Imboni ye-Metallurgical: Njengokugeleza, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika kwensimbi, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusha kweshaja yesithando somlilo, futhi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinsalela zemfucuza.
Ukukhishwa kwe-petroleum: Lungiselela uketshezi lokumba ukuze ulungise ukuminyana futhi uzinzise ukwakheka kwemithombo yamafutha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali: Ibamba iqhaza ekuphenduleni kwe-organic synthesis (njenge-esterification, amidation), noma isetshenziswa njenge-desiccant yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-calcium chloride kubangelwa i-hygroscopicity yayo, ukuncibilika okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo eziluhlaza kanye nocwaningo lwemikhakha ehlukene, amandla abo emikhakheni esafufusa njengokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zamandla kanye nobunjiniyela be-biomedical azophinde akhululwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe izinkinga ezinjengokufakwa kukasawoti enhlabathini kanye nokugqwala kwemishini okungenzeka kubangelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, futhi ukulingana phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kufanele kufinyelelwe ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.